Dissolution and physicochemical stability enhancement of artemisinin and mefloquine co-formulation via nano-confinement with mesoporous SBA-15

Autor: Reginald B. H. Tan, Wai Kiong Ng, Kumaran Letchmanan, Shoucang Shen
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces. 155
ISSN: 1873-4367
Popis: The objective of this study is to enhance the dissolution rate, supersaturation and physicochemical stability of combination of two poorly water-soluble anti-malarial drugs, artemisinin (ART) and mefloquine (MFQ), by encapsulating them inside mesoporous silica (SBA-15) via co-spray drying. Characteristic studies such as powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) clearly indicate the amorphization of the crystalline drugs. ART/MQF/SBA-15 formulations show a superior dissolution enhancement with a burst release of more than 95% of drugs within 30min. In addition, the combination formulation exhibits a stable supersaturation enhancement by 2-fold higher than that of the untreated crystalline counterparts. ART/MQF/SBA-15 samples possess excellent physicochemical stability under 2 different moderate storage conditions for 6 months. The amorphization of ART and MFQ via nano-confinement using mesoporous SBA-15 is a potentially promising approach to enhance the solubility of poorly water-soluble anti-malarial drugs that co-formulated into a single dosage form.
Databáze: OpenAIRE