The impact of tourism and natural resources on the ecological footprint: a case study of ASEAN countries
| Autor: | Hafiz Muhammad Abaid Ullah Yousaf, Quocviet Bui, Yun Liu, Nattapan Kongbuamai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Ecological footprint
Cointegration Natural resource economics Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis General Medicine 010501 environmental sciences Carbon Dioxide 01 natural sciences Pollution Natural resource Cross-Sectional Studies Unit root test Natural Resources Economics Environmental Chemistry Environmental impact assessment Economic Development Tourism Environmental quality 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Panel data |
| Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international. 27(16) |
| ISSN: | 1614-7499 |
| Popis: | This study examines the impacts of economic growth, energy consumption, tourism, and natural resources on the ecological footprint in the ASEAN countries for spanning from 1995 to 2016. For this purpose, the cross-sectional dependent test, the second-generation unit root test, and the Westerlund cointegration test have been applied. The Driscoll-Kraay panel regression model has been used to check the long-run relationship among the series. Also, the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test is used to determine the paths of causal interactions. These tests help to overcome the problem of cross-sectional dependence in panel data analysis. The results showed an inverted U-shaped EKC behavior in ASEAN countries, hence a negative relation between tourism and natural resources with the ecological footprint. This implies that tourism and natural resources help to improve the environmental quality in ASEAN countries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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