Orthostatic Hypotension: A Prodromal Marker of Parkinson's Disease?
| Autor: | M. Arfan Ikram, Peter J. Koudstaal, Francesco Mattace Raso, Lisanne J. Dommershuijsen, Alis Heshmatollah, M. Kamran Ikram |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Epidemiology, Neurology, Internal Medicine |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_specialty Parkinson's disease autonomic dysfunction Population prodromal Prodromal Symptoms Regular Issue Articles general population orthostatic hypotension Cohort Studies Hypotension Orthostatic 03 medical and health sciences Rotterdam Study Orthostatic vital signs 0302 clinical medicine Interquartile range Internal medicine medicine Humans Prospective Studies education Research Articles Netherlands education.field_of_study Proportional hazards model business.industry Hazard ratio Parkinson Disease Odds ratio medicine.disease 030104 developmental biology Neurology Cardiology Female Neurology (clinical) business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Movement Disorders, 36(1), 164-170. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Movement Disorders |
| ISSN: | 1531-8257 0885-3185 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/mds.28303 |
| Popis: | Background Orthostatic hypotension is common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains unknown whether orthostatic hypotension is a marker of prodromal PD or more advanced disease. The objectives of this study were to assess whether orthostatic hypotension is a prodromal marker of PD in the general population. Methods This study was embedded in the Rotterdam Study, a large prospective population‐based cohort in the Netherlands. We measured orthostatic hypotension in 6910 participants. First, we determined the relation between prevalent PD and orthostatic hypotension using logistic regression. Second, we followed PD‐free participants for the occurrence of PD until 2016 and studied the association between orthostatic hypotension and the risk of PD using Cox proportional hazards models. All models were adjusted for age and sex. Results At baseline, the mean age ± standard deviation of the study population was 69.0 ± 8.8 years, and 59.1% were women. Orthostatic hypotension was present in 1245 participants (19.8%), and 62 participants (1.0%) had PD at the time of orthostatic hypotension measurement. Participants with PD were significantly more likely to have orthostatic hypotension (odds ratio, 1.88; 95% confidence interval, 1.09–3.24). During a median (interquartile range) follow‐up of 16.1 years (8.5–22.7 years), 122 participants were diagnosed with incident PD. Orthostatic hypotension at baseline was not associated with an increased risk of PD (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.59–1.58). Conclusions Our study suggests that orthostatic hypotension is common in patients with PD, but that orthostatic hypotension is not associated with an increased risk of PD and thus is not a prodromal marker of PD in the general population. © 2020 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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