Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study
Autor: | Paul Brennan, Salvatore Panico, Rosario Tumino, Isabel Drake, Kristin Benjaminsen Borch, Giovana Masala, Christina C. Dahm, Manuela M. Bergmann, Kim Overvad, Elisabete Weiderpass, Rudolf Kaaks, María José Sánchez, Sara Regnér, Anja Olsen, Elio Riboli, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, María Dolores López, Carlotta Sacerdote, Vinciane Rebours, Francesca Mancini, Marc J. Gunter, Eva Ardanaz, Antonia Trichopoulou, Vivian Viallon, Eric J. Duell, Anne M. May, Ruth C. Travis, Flavie Perrier, Anne Tjønneland, Heinz Freisling, José Ramón Quirós, Pilar Amiano Exezarreta, Verena Katzke, Valeria Pala, Eleni Peppa, Anna Karakatsani, Dagfinn Aune, Carla H. van Gils, Mazda Jenab, Fiona McKenzie, Heiner Boeing, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Sabine Naudin, Malin Sund, Dana Hashim, Nicholas J. Wareham, Charlotta Rylander, Pietro Ferrari |
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Přispěvatelé: | Naudin, Sabine [0000-0003-1049-6225], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Male
Epidemiology 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology EPIC Cohort Studies 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Medicine Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective cohort study Pancreas cancer Incidence Incidence (epidemiology) Smoking Obesity Abdominal Female Epic study Cohort study Estils de vida medicine.medical_specialty Alcohol Drinking Lifestyles Nutritional Status Estil de vida Article 1117 Public Health and Health Services 03 medical and health sciences Population attributable fraction Pancreatic cancer Humans Healthy Lifestyle Obesity Prospective study Nutrició Exercise Càncer de pàncrees Nutrition Proportional Hazards Models Waist-Hip Ratio VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Oncology: 762 business.industry Healthy Lifestyle Index Public health Lifestyle medicine.disease Pancreatic Neoplasms VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762 Family medicine business |
Zdroj: | Naudin, S, Viallon, V, Hashim, D, Freisling, H, Jenab, M, Weiderpass, E, Perrier, F, McKenzie, F, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B, Olsen, A, Tjønneland, A, Dahm, C C, Overvad, K, Mancini, F R, Rebours, V, Boutron-Ruault, M-C, Katzke, V, Kaaks, R, Bergmann, M, Boeing, H, Peppa, E, Karakatsani, A, Trichopoulou, A, Pala, V, Masala, G, Panico, S, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, May, A M, van Gils, C H, Rylander, C, Borch, K B, Chirlaque López, M D, Sánchez, M-J, Ardanaz, E, Quirós, J R, Amiano Exezarreta, P, Sund, M, Drake, I, Regnér, S, Travis, R C, Wareham, N, Aune, D, Riboli, E, Gunter, M J, Duell, E J, Brennan, P & Ferrari, P 2020, ' Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study ', European Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 35, pp. 975–986 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00559-6 Dipòsit Digital de la UB Universidad de Barcelona Naudin, S, Viallon, V, Hashim, D, Freisling, H, Jenab, M, Weiderpass, E, Perrier, F, McKenzie, F, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B, Olsen, A, Tjønneland, A, Dahm, C C, Overvad, K, Mancini, F R, Rebours, V, Boutron-Ruault, M C, Katzke, V, Kaaks, R, Bergmann, M, Boeing, H, Peppa, E, Karakatsani, A, Trichopoulou, A, Pala, V, Masala, G, Panico, S, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, May, A M, van Gils, C H, Rylander, C, Borch, K B, Chirlaque López, M D, Sánchez, M J, Ardanaz, E, Quirós, J R, Amiano Exezarreta, P, Sund, M, Drake, I, Regnér, S, Travis, R C, Wareham, N, Aune, D, Riboli, E, Gunter, M J, Duell, E J, Brennan, P & Ferrari, P 2020, ' Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study ', European Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 35, pp. 975–986 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00559-6 Eur J Epidemiol Naudin, S, Viallon, V, Hashim, D, Freisling, H, Jenab, M, Weiderpass, E, Perrier, F, McKenzie, F, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B, Olsen, A, Tjønneland, A, Dahm, C C, Overvad, K, Mancini, F R, Rebours, V, Boutron-Ruault, M-C, Katzke, V, Kaaks, R, Bergmann, M, Boeing, H, Peppa, E, Karakatsani, A, Trichopoulou, A, Pala, V, Masala, G, Panico, S, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, May, A M, van Gils, C H, Rylander, C, Borch, K B, Chirlaque López, M D, Sánchez, M-J, Ardanaz, E, Quirós, J R, Amiano Exezarreta, P, Sund, M, Drake, I, Regnér, S, Travis, R C, Wareham, N, Aune, D, Riboli, E, Gunter, M J, Duell, E J, Brennan, P & Ferrari, P 2020, ' Healthy lifestyle and the risk of pancreatic cancer in the EPIC study ', European Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 35, no. 10, 35 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00559-6 |
ISSN: | 1573-7284 0393-2990 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10654-019-00559-6 |
Popis: | This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in the European Journal of Epidemiology. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00559-6. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly fatal cancer with currently limited opportunities for early detection and effective treatment. Modifiable factors may offer pathways for primary prevention. In this study, the association between the Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) and PC risk was examined. Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort, 1113 incident PC (57% women) were diagnosed from 400,577 participants followed-up for 15 years (median). HLI scores combined smoking, alcohol intake, dietary exposure, physical activity and, in turn, overall and central adiposity using BMI (HLIBMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR, HLIWHR), respectively. High values of HLI indicate adherence to healthy behaviors. Cox proportional hazard models with age as primary time variable were used to estimate PC hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Sensitivity analyses were performed by excluding, in turn, each factor from the HLI score. Population attributable fractions (PAF) were estimated assuming participants’ shift to healthier lifestyles. The HRs for a one-standard deviation increment of HLIBMI and HLIWHR were 0.84 (95% CI: 0.79, 0.89; ptrend = 4.3e−09) and 0.77 (0.72, 0.82; ptrend = 1.7e−15), respectively. Exclusions of smoking from HLIWHR resulted in HRs of 0.88 (0.82, 0.94; ptrend = 4.9e−04). The overall PAF estimate was 19% (95% CI: 11%, 26%), and 14% (6%, 21%) when smoking was removed from the score. Adherence to a healthy lifestyle was inversely associated with PC risk, beyond the beneficial role of smoking avoidance. Public health measures targeting compliance with healthy lifestyles may have an impact on PC incidence. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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