The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Adaptation for the Prevention of Prediabetes in Adults: A Systematic Review
| Autor: | Richard B. Gillis, Qushmua Alzahrani, Stephen E. Harding, Shahwar I. Jiwani, Gary G. Adams, George Kerrison, Ian Shaw, Samil M. Kök |
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| Přispěvatelé: | BAİBÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kök, Şamil |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Blood Glucose Male medicine.medical_specialty Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical exercise Review Article lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Body Mass Index Impaired glucose tolerance Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Prediabetic State 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Weight loss Glucose Intolerance Weight Loss medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Prediabetes Exercise Life Style Aged lcsh:RC648-665 business.industry Standard treatment Weight change Diabetes Prevalence Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Glucose Tolerance Test Middle Aged medicine.disease Impaired fasting glucose Diet Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom business Glycaemic Control |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Diabetes Research Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol 2017 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2314-6753 2314-6745 |
| Popis: | WOS:000399206800001 PubMed: 28567425 Diabetes prevalence is increasing exceptionally worldwide and with this come associated healthcare costs. The primary outcome of this systematic review was to assess glycaemic control and incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnosis after exercise and dietary intervention (measured with any validated scale). The secondary outcome assessed body mass index change, weight change, and physical exercise capacity after diet and exercise intervention (measured with any validated scale). 1,780 studies were identified from searching electronic databases. Relevant studies went through a selection process. The inclusion criteria for all studies were people with prediabetes diagnosed by either impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG). Lifestyle adaptation reduced the incidence of diabetes development more than standard treatment. Furthermore, better glycaemic control, improved physical exercise capacity, and increased weight reduction were observed with lifestyle intervention over standard treatment. Finally, improvements over the long term deteriorated, highlighting problems with long-term adherence to lifestyle changes. Overall, cumulative incidence of diabetes is drastically reduced in the intervention groups compared to control groups (standard care). Furthermore, glycaemic control was improved in the short term, with many participants reverting to normoglycaemia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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