Men benefit more from midlife leisure-time physical activity than women regarding the development of late-life disability — Results of the KORA-Age study
Autor: | Martin Müller, Ralf Strobl, Christine S. Autenrieth, Barbara Thorand, Annette Peters, Eva Grill, Birgit Linkohr |
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Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Gerontology Aging medicine.medical_specialty Alcohol Drinking Epidemiology Leisure time Physical activity Comorbidity Cohort Studies Disability Evaluation Age Distribution Leisure Activities Risk Factors Germany Surveys and Questionnaires Activities of Daily Living Outcome Assessment Health Care Health care Odds Ratio Humans Medicine Disabled Persons Exercise Aged Preventive healthcare Aged 80 and over business.industry Public health Incidence (epidemiology) Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Odds ratio Middle Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Socioeconomic Factors Chronic Disease Multivariate Analysis Cohort Female business Follow-Up Studies |
Zdroj: | Preventive Medicine. 62:8-13 |
ISSN: | 0091-7435 |
Popis: | Objective Encouraging physical activity is an important public health measure to reduce disability prevalence in the aged. The aims of this study were to determine the association between midlife physical activity and late-life disability and to investigate gender-specific differences. Method This data originates from the KORA-Age cohort, a follow-up in 2008 of the MONICA (Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Diseases)/KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg) S1–S4 surveys (1984–2001) situated in Augsburg, a city in Southern Germany. We applied a multivariable hurdle model to investigate the association of physical activity and disability. Results We analysed 3333 persons with a mean follow-up of 18 ± 5.5 years. Using hurdle models, moderate activity and high activity had a protective effect on the occurrence of disability (OR (odds ratio) = 0.80 and 0.73), but not on severity (i.e. number of limitations). We observed a strong gender-specific difference in this association, with men benefitting more from exercise. Conclusion Elevated physical activity reduces the risk of becoming disabled and postpones the onset of disability by several years, but we could not show an effect on the severity of disability. In addition, men seem to benefit more from leisure-time physical activity than women. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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