Inhibition of (–)-Propranolol Hydrochloride by Its Enantiomer in White Mice – a Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study
| Autor: | R.M. Kuzeff, Margarita N. Topashka-Ancheva, R.P. Mecheva |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Hydrochloride Adrenergic beta-Antagonists Pharmacology Placebo law.invention Lethal Dose 50 Placebos Mice Random Allocation chemistry.chemical_compound Propranolol Hydrochloride Randomized controlled trial law Animals Potency Medicine Mice Inbred ICR business.industry Hemodynamics Stereoisomerism Homeopathy Odds ratio Propranolol Survival Analysis Logistic Models Complementary and alternative medicine chemistry Toxicity Female Enantiomer business Injections Intraperitoneal |
| Zdroj: | Complementary Medicine Research. 11:14-19 |
| ISSN: | 2504-2106 2504-2092 |
| DOI: | 10.1159/000077191 |
| Popis: | Background: A previous pilot study was performed to see if toxicity of (S)-(–)-propranolol hydrochloride may be inhibited by a potentized preparation of its enantiomer. The present study is based on the hypothesis that the toxic effects of an optical isomer, may be counteracted or reversed by the administration of a potentized preparation of one of its stereoisomers, and in particular the enantiomer. Methods: 508 ICR conventional mice were used. 254 mice were administered (R)-(+)-propranolol HCl homeopathic potency prior to and during the experiment, and the other 254 were administered indistinguishable placebo. On the day of the experiment mice were anesthetized with intraperitoneal Rometar. Once sedated the mice were administered the LD50 dose of (–)-propranolol HCl intraperitoneally. Results: The end point for statistical analysis was the difference in survival between the placebo and treatment mice. The odds ratio for survival of treatment mice relative to placebo mice was 1.52. The hypothesis of equal survival proportions gave a chi-square of 5.0429 (1 degree of freedom), which has a p-value of 0.0247. The analysis was then adjusted for mouse weight and intraperitoneal (–)-propranolol dosage using a logistic regression (LR) model. The LR treatment odds ratio was 1.51 and the LR treatment chisquare was 4.8112 (1 degree of freedom), which has a p-value of 0.0283. Consequently, we reject the null hypothesis of no treatment effect on survival. Eleven percent more treatment mice survived than placebo mice. Conclusion: We conclude that the toxicity of intraperitoneal (–)-propranolol HCl, may be counteracted by administration of a potency of its enantiomer, in ICR conventional mice which have survived preceding intraperitoneal Rometar injection, and pre-dosing with (+)-propranolol HCl homeopathic potency. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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