Twenty-five-year experience with the Björk-Shiley convexoconcave heart valve: a continuing clinical concern

Autor: J. Kermit Smith, Donald E. Acheson, William J. Blot, Michel A. Ibrahim, Donald C. Harrison, Tom D. Ivey, Joseph Defauw, Ron Brookmeyer, Arthur E. Weyman
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Circulation. 111(21)
ISSN: 1524-4539
Popis: Background— The first Björk-Shiley convexoconcave (BSCC) prosthetic heart valves were implanted in 1978. The 25th anniversary provided a stimulus to summarize the research data relevant to BSCC valve fracture, patient management, and current clinical options. Methods and Results— Published and unpublished data on the risks of BSCC valve fracture and replacement were compiled, and strategies for identifying candidates for prophylactic valve reoperation were summarized. By December 2003, outlet strut fractures (OSFs), often with fatal outcomes, had been reported in 633 BSCC valves (0.7% of 86 000 valves implanted). Fractures still continue to occur, but average rates of OSFs in 60° valves are now Conclusions— Twenty-five years after the initial BSCC valve implants, fractures continue to occur. Continued monitoring of BSCC patients is needed to track and quantify risks and enable periodic updating of guidelines for patients and their physicians.
Databáze: OpenAIRE