The earthworm species Metaphire posthuma modulates the effect of organic amendments (compost vs. vermicompost from buffalo manure) on soil microbial properties. A laboratory experiment

Autor: Dung My Jusselme, Bo Van Nguyen, Thuy Thu Doan, Jean-Christophe Lata, Pascal Jouquet
Přispěvatelé: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Nord]), Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vietnamese academy of Agricultural Science (VAAS), Vietnamese academy of Agricultural Science, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Enzymatic activities
SOL CULTIVE
Microorganism
media_common.quotation_subject
Soil Science
Organic fertilization
Biology
engineering.material
Microbiology
complex mixtures
Competition (biology)
03 medical and health sciences
Organic matter
Biolog analysis
DGGE
COMPOST
030304 developmental biology
media_common
2. Zero hunger
chemistry.chemical_classification
0303 health sciences
MICROBIOLOGIE DU SOL
Compost
[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering
MATIERE ORGANIQUE
Earthworm
fungi
Metaphire posthuma
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
15. Life on land
biology.organism_classification
Manure
6. Clean water
chemistry
Agronomy
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
13. Climate action
Insect Science
FERTILISATION DU SOL
Soil water
040103 agronomy & agriculture
engineering
0401 agriculture
forestry
and fisheries
Tropical soil
LOMBRIC
Vermicompost
Zdroj: European Journal of Soil Biology
European Journal of Soil Biology, 2013, 59, pp.15-21. ⟨10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.08.005⟩
European Journal of Soil Biology, Elsevier, 2013, 59, pp.15-21. ⟨10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.08.005⟩
ISSN: 1164-5563
Popis: International audience; The aim of this study was to determine the influence of compost and vermicompost produced from buffalo manure on soil bacterial diversity and activity in the presence and absence of the endogeic earthworm Metaphire posthuma. This experiment was carried out for 15 months with a maize- tomato emaize cycle under greenhouse conditions in Northern Vietnam. It showed a positive influence of compost and vermicompost on soil microbial properties, with higher cultivable bacteria, higher bacterial and catabolic diversity (Shannon diversity 'H' and Richness 'S') indices and higher enzymatic activities than control soils which only received mineral fertilizers. Differences also occurred between compost and vermicompost with lower activity and diversity in the soil amended with vermicompost, probably because of its higher molecular stability. The presence of M. posthuma led to divergent dynamics of bacterial community in soils amended with compost and vermicompost. Earthworms negatively influenced soil microbial properties in composted soil (lower Average Well Color Development 'AWCD'), probably because of competition between bacteria and earthworms for organic resources and/or because of the consumption of microbes by earthworms. Conversely, the presence of earthworms increased bacterial diversity and activity with higher AWCD, and H and S indices for the vermicompost treatment, probably as a result of a stimulation of microorganisms that allow the degradation of stable organic matter and its further consumption by earthworms. In conclusion, this study clearly confirmed the different impacts of compost and vermicompost on bacterial activity and diversity and highlighted the importance considering the interaction of these organic substrates with local endogeic earthworms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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