Exposure to toxic waste containing high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide illegally dumped in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| Autor: | Kouassi Dongo, Jakob Zinsstag, Peter Odermatt, Issiaka Tiembré, Guéladio Cissé, Blaise Atioumonou Koné, Marcel Tanner, Christian Zurbrügg |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Pollution
Adult Male Hazardous Waste Adolescent Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject Environmental pollution Hydrogen sulphide Toxic waste Young Adult Hazardous waste Environmental health Prevalence Environmental Chemistry Ecotoxicology Humans Hydrogen Sulfide media_common Pollutant Waste management Incidence Pruritus Nausea General Medicine Environmental exposure Environmental Exposure Cote d'Ivoire Cough Asthenia Environmental science Female Environmental Pollution |
| Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international. 19(8) |
| ISSN: | 1614-7499 |
| Popis: | On August 2006, a cargo ship illegally dumped 500 t of toxic waste containing high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide in numerous sites across Abidjan. Thousands of people became ill. Seventeen deaths were associated with toxic waste exposure. This study reports on environmental and health problems associated with the incident. A cross-sectional transect study was conducted in five waste dumping site areas. Of the households, 62.1% (n = 502) were exposed to the effects of the pollutants and 51.1% of the interviewed people (n = 2,368) in these households showed signs of poisoning. Most important symptoms were cough (37.1%), asthenia (33.1%), pruritus (29.9%) and nausea (29.1%). The health effects showed different frequencies in the five waste impact sites. Among the poisoned persons, 21.1% (n = 532) presented symptoms on the survey day (i.e., 4 months after incident). Transect sampling allowed to determine a radius of vulnerability to exposure of up to 3 km from the point of toxic waste disposal. The area of higher vulnerability is influenced by various environmental factors, such as size and severity of pollution site, duration of toxic waste pollution on the impact site and locally climatic conditions. The surveillance of effects on environment and human health is warranted to monitor the development. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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