Chronic pulmonary infection caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae leading to pulmonary arteriole remodeling and pulmonary hypertension in rats

Autor: Liu Dong-xu, Peng Dong-xin, Zhao Shi-yu, Chen Ru, Lei Han-ti, Che Dongyuan
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Tongji Medical University. 15:223-226
ISSN: 0257-716X
DOI: 10.1007/bf02887950
Popis: The pulmonary arteriole remodeling in Wistar rats with respiratory infection induced by mycoplasma pneumoniae was observed using light microscopy and morphometry. The pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and index of right ventricular hypertrophy (RVHI) were measured. The intimal and medial hypertrophy can be seen in the pulmonary arterioles, leading to vessel wall thickening and narrowing of the lumina. The total number of the pulmonary arterioles decreased (P0.01), and both pulmonary hypertension (Ppa 4.11 +/- 0.19 kPa) and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVHI = 34.96 +/- 3.91%) occurred. In addition, an interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was found, in which the content of collagen in the lung tissue changed, i. e., type I collagen increased whereas type III one decreased, and the ratio of type I collagen to type III one increased. It suggested that respiratory infection induced by repeated MP may result in remodeling of pulmonary arterioles and are closely related to pulmonary hypertension.
Databáze: OpenAIRE