Tackling unresolved questions in forest ecology: The past and future role of simulation models

Autor: Alessio Collalti, Kirsten Thonicke, Fanny Langerwisch, Friedrich J. Bohn, Manfred J. Lexer, Xavier Morin, Edna Rödig, Heike Lischke, Franziska Taubert, Isabelle Maréchaux, Martin Gutsch, Giorgio Vacchiano, Boris Sakschewski, Anja Rammig, Christopher P. O. Reyer, Harald Bugmann, Andreas Huth, Rupert Seidl, Mateus Dantas de Paula, Rico Fischer
Přispěvatelé: Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Palacky University Olomouc, Osnabrück University, Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems (ITES), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), University of Tuscia, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), COST Action FP1304 PROFOUND, German Federal Ministry of Science and Education. Grant Number: 01LS1711A, Austrian Science Fund. Grant Number: Y895‐B25, ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Universität Osnabrück - Osnabrück University, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] (BOKU), Università degli studi della Tuscia [Viterbo], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Lehrstuhl für Ökosystemdynamik und Waldmanagement in Gebirgslandschaften
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Reviews
Context (language use)
Review
[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics
Phylogenetics and taxonomy
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Dynamic global vegetation model
03 medical and health sciences
[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
environment/Ecosystems
Forest ecology
ddc:630
Ecology
Evolution
Behavior and Systematics
QH540-549.5
030304 developmental biology
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Pace
Gap model
0303 health sciences
Forest dynamics
Ecology
business.industry
Forest modelling
Simulation modeling
Environmental resource management
Species distribution model
Vegetation
15. Life on land
[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics
ddc
Geography
13. Climate action
Complementarity (molecular biology)
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
business
Zdroj: Ecology and Evolution
Ecology and Evolution, Wiley Open Access, 2021, 11 (9), pp.3746-3770. ⟨10.1002/ece3.7391⟩
Ecology and Evolution, 2021, 11 (9), pp.3746-3770. ⟨10.1002/ece3.7391⟩
Ecology and Evolution, 11 (9)
Ecology and Evolution, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp 3746-3770 (2021)
Ecology and evolution 11 (2021): 3746–3770. doi:10.1002/ece3.7391
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Maréchaux I., Langerwisch F., Huth A., Bugmann H., Morin X., Reyer C.P.O., Seidl R., Collalti A., Dantas de Paula M., Fischer R., Gutsch M., Lexer M.J., Lischke H., Rammig A., Rödig E., Sakschewski B., Tauber F., Thonicke K., Vacchiano G., Bohn F.J./titolo:Tackling unresolved questions in forest ecology: the past and future role of simulations models/doi:10.1002%2Fece3.7391/rivista:Ecology and evolution/anno:2021/pagina_da:3746/pagina_a:3770/intervallo_pagine:3746–3770/volume:11
ISSN: 2045-7758
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7391⟩
Popis: Understanding the processes that shape forest functioning, structure, and diversity remains challenging, although data on forest systems are being collected at a rapid pace and across scales. Forest models have a long history in bridging data with ecological knowledge and can simulate forest dynamics over spatio‐temporal scales unreachable by most empirical investigations.We describe the development that different forest modelling communities have followed to underpin the leverage that simulation models offer for advancing our understanding of forest ecosystems.Using three widely applied but contrasting approaches – species distribution models, individual‐based forest models, and dynamic global vegetation models – as examples, we show how scientific and technical advances have led models to transgress their initial objectives and limitations. We provide an overview of recent model applications on current important ecological topics and pinpoint ten key questions that could, and should, be tackled with forest models in the next decade.Synthesis. This overview shows that forest models, due to their complementarity and mutual enrichment, represent an invaluable toolkit to address a wide range of fundamental and applied ecological questions, hence fostering a deeper understanding of forest dynamics in the context of global change.
Forest models can help understanding the processes that shape forest functioning, structure and diversity, since they can can simulate forest dynamics over spatio‐temporal scales unreachable by most empirical investigations. Here we describe the development of three widely applied but contrasting forest mo−delling approaches — species distribution models, individual‐based models and dynamic global vegetation models. We provide an overview of recent model applications and pinpoint ten key questions that could, and should, be tackled with forest models in the next decade.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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