Pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension

Autor: Hector O. Ventura, Ben deBoisblanc, Suma Jain
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia. 11(2)
ISSN: 1089-2532
Popis: The mechanisms leading to elevations in precapillary pulmonary vascular resistance are complex and likely involve multiple pathways, but the histopathologic sequelae of these processes are restricted to a few findings, primarily neoangiogenesis, intimal and smooth muscle proliferation, vasoconstriction, and/or in situ thrombosis. Regardless of the etiology of pulmonary hypertension, abnormalities in endothelial function are often observed and likely play a central role in mediating structural changes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE