PhyloQuant approach provides insights into Trypanosoma cruzi evolution using a systems-wide mass spectrometry-based quantitative protein profile

Autor: Carla M. F. Rodrigues, Graziella E. Rosein, Gilberto Santos de Oliveira, Livia Rosa-Fernandes, Giuseppe Palmisano, Daniel Quina, André G. Costa-Martins, Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira, Simon Ngao Mule
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Biology, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
Communications Biology
Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
ISSN: 2399-3642
Popis: The etiological agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, is a complex of seven genetic subdivisions termed discrete typing units (DTUs), TcI-TcVI and Tcbat. The relevance of T. cruzi genetic diversity to the variable clinical course of the disease, virulence, pathogenicity, drug resistance, transmission cycles and ecological distribution requires understanding the parasite origin and population structure. In this study, we introduce the PhyloQuant approach to infer the evolutionary relationships between organisms based on differential mass spectrometry-based quantitative features. In particular, large scale quantitative bottom-up proteomics features (MS1, iBAQ and LFQ) were analyzed using maximum parsimony, showing a correlation between T. cruzi DTUs and closely related trypanosomes’ protein expression and sequence-based clustering. Character mapping enabled the identification of synapomorphies, herein the proteins and their respective expression profiles that differentiate T. cruzi DTUs and trypanosome species. The distance matrices based on phylogenetics and PhyloQuant clustering showed statistically significant correlation highlighting the complementarity between the two strategies. Moreover, PhyloQuant allows the identification of differentially regulated and strain/DTU/species-specific proteins, and has potential application in the identification of specific biomarkers and candidate therapeutic targets.
Simon Ngao Mule et al. introduce the “PhyloQuant” approach to infer evolutionary relationships of organisms, focusing on the genetically diverse Trypanosoma cruzi strains based on protein expression profiles derived from mass spectrometry. The authors show that phylogenies constructed from their PhyloQuant method and traditional molecular phylogenies are significantly correlated, and demonstrate species-specific proteins and their differential expression over evolutionary time.
Databáze: OpenAIRE