The role of age and emotional valence in word recognition: an ex-gaussian analysis
| Autor: | Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon, María José Beneyto-Arrojo, Esperanza Navarro-Pardo, Tatiana Quarti Irigaray, Pedro Fernández, Amparo Moreno-Cid, Mike Murphy, David Martínez-Rubio, Marcin Szczerbinski, Carmen Moret-Tatay |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Young
Emotional valence behavioral disciplines and activities Arousal Age groups Memory Information Task Pictures General Psychology Experience Program Statistics Emotional words TEORIA E HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACION Ex-Gaussian components Ex gaussian Psicologia Word recognition Psychology MATEMATICA APLICADA Word (group theory) Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Moreno Cid, Amparo Moret Tatay, Carmen Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti Argimon, Irani I.L. Murphy, Michael Szczerbinski, Marcin Martínez Rubio, David Beneyto Arrojo, María José Navarro Pardo, Esperanza Fernández de Córdoba Castellá, Pedro J. 2015 The role of age and emotional valence in word recognition: an ex-gaussian analysis Studia Psychologica 57 2 83 94 ResearcherID RODERIC. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat de Valéncia instname |
| Popis: | [Otro] Cie¿om práce je posúdi¿ vplyv veku a emo¿nej valencie na znovupoznávanie slov v rámci ex-Gaussových distribu¿ných komponentov. Dvom vekovým skupinám sme administrovali test znovupoznávania slov, v ktorom sme manipulovali emo¿nou valenciou. U mladších respondentov sa prejavili štatisticky signifikantné rozdiely pri negatívnych slovách v experimentálnej podmienke a v podmienke s distrakciou. U starších respondentov sme v odpove¿ových ¿asoch nezistili jasnú tendenciu. Vzh¿adom na ex-Gaussovský parameter ¿, ktorý sa v literatúre ¿asto spája s nárokmi na pozornos¿, vekovo podmienené rozdiely v emo¿nej valencii nemali žiaden vplyv na negatívne slová. Ak sa zameriame na emo¿nú valenciu v oboch skupinách, u mladších respondentov sa prejavil vplyv v negatívnych distrak¿ných slovách. U starších respondentov sa prejavil vplyv v negatívnych a pozitívnych cie¿ových slovách a negatívnych distrak¿ných slovách. Z toho vyplýva, že nároky na pozornos¿ sú vyššie pre emo¿ne nabité slová, najmä u starších respondentov. [EN] The aim of this work is to evaluate the roles of age and emotional valence in word recognition in terms of ex-Gaussian distribution components. In order to do that, a word recognition task was carried out with two age groups, in which emotional valence was manipulated. Older participants did not present a clear trend for reaction times. The younger participants showed significant statistical differences in negative words for target and distracting conditions. Addressing the ex-Gaussian ? parameter, often related to attentional demands in the literature, age-related differences in emotional valence seem not to have an effect for negative words. Focusing on emotional valence for each group, the younger participants only showed an effect on negative distracting words. The older participants showed an effect regarding negative and positive target words, and negative distracting words. This suggests that the attentional demand is higher for emotional words, in particular, for the older participants. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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