Font adaptive word indexing of modern printed documents

Autor: Giovanni Soda, Simone Marinai, Emanuele Marino
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Abstracting and Indexing
Computer science
Word processing
Information Storage and Retrieval
Character encoding
Documentation
computer.software_genre
Sensitivity and Specificity
Pattern Recognition
Automated
User-Computer Interface
Search engine
Text processing
Artificial Intelligence
Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted
Web page
Font
Computer Graphics
Image retrieval
Natural Language Processing
Publishing
Electronic Data Processing
Information retrieval
business.industry
Applied Mathematics
Search engine indexing
Libraries
Digital
Reproducibility of Results
Signal Processing
Computer-Assisted
Image Enhancement
Semantics
Metadata
Vocabulary
Controlled
Computational Theory and Mathematics
Index (publishing)
Subtraction Technique
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial intelligence
business
computer
Algorithms
Software
Natural language processing
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 28:1187-1199
ISSN: 2160-9292
0162-8828
DOI: 10.1109/tpami.2006.162
Popis: We propose an approach for the word-level indexing of modern printed documents which are difficult to recognize using current OCR engines. By means of word-level indexing, it is possible to retrieve the position of words in a document, enabling queries involving proximity of terms. Web search engines implement this kind of indexing, allowing users to retrieve Web pages on the basis of their textual content. Nowadays, digital libraries hold collections of digitized documents that can be retrieved either by browsing the document images or relying on appropriate metadata assembled by domain experts. Word indexing tools would therefore increase the access to these collections. The proposed system is designed to index homogeneous document collections by automatically adapting to different languages and font styles without relying on OCR engines for character recognition. The approach is based on three main ideas: the use of Self Organizing Maps (SOM) to perform unsupervised character clustering, the definition of one suitable vector-based word representation whose size depends on the word aspect-ratio, and the run-time alignment of the query word with indexed words to deal with broken and touching characters. The most appropriate applications are for processing modern printed documents (17th to 19th centuries) where current OCR engines are less accurate. Our experimental analysis addresses six data sets containing documents ranging from books of the 17th century to contemporary journals.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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