A Rapid Cellular FRET Assay of Polyglutamine Aggregation Identifies a Novel Inhibitor

Autor: Aye Aye K. Ma, J. Lawrence Marsh, Urvee A. Desai, Jieya Shao, Marc I. Diamond, Leslie M. Thompson, Judit Pallos, Sonia K Pollitt
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Protein Folding
Pyridines
Neuroscience(all)
Drug Evaluation
Preclinical

Down-Regulation
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Biology
Protein aggregation
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Animals
Genetically Modified

03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Huntingtin Protein
medicine
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Animals
Humans
Nuclear protein
Enzyme Inhibitors
030304 developmental biology
Inclusion Bodies
0303 health sciences
rho-Associated Kinases
Cell Death
General Neuroscience
Neurodegeneration
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Neurodegenerative Diseases
medicine.disease
Amides
3. Good health
Cell biology
Disease Models
Animal

Förster resonance energy transfer
Drosophila melanogaster
Biochemistry
COS Cells
Protein folding
Biological Assay
Photoreceptor Cells
Invertebrate

Signal transduction
Peptides
Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Intracellular
Signal Transduction
Zdroj: Pollitt, SK; Pallos, J; Shao, J; Desai, UA; Ma, AAK; Thompson, LM; et al.(2003). A rapid cellular FRET assay of polyglutamine aggregation identifies a novel inhibitor. Neuron, 40(4), 685-694. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00697-4. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5457t1s5
ISSN: 0896-6273
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00697-4
Popis: Many neurodegenerative diseases, including tauopathies, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and the polyglutamine diseases, are characterized by intracellular aggregation of pathogenic proteins. It is difficult to study modifiers of this process in intact cells in a high-throughput and quantitative manner, although this could facilitate molecular insights into disease pathogenesis. Here we introduce a high-throughput assay to measure intracellular polyglutamine protein aggregation using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). We screened over 2800 biologically active small molecules for inhibitory activity and have characterized one lead compound in detail. Y-27632, an inhibitor of the Rho-associated kinase p160ROCK, diminished polyglutamine protein aggregation (EC(50) congruent with 5 microM) and reduced neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of polyglutamine disease. This establishes a novel high-throughput approach to study protein misfolding and aggregation associated with neurodegenerative diseases and implicates a signaling pathway of previously unrecognized importance in polyglutamine protein processing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE