Processing of Real-World, Dynamic Natural Stimuli in Autism is Linked to Corticobasal Function
| Autor: | Amy Kurowski-Burt, Jad Ramadan, Christopher E. Bauer, James W. Lewis, Paula J. Webster, Chris Frum, Kathryn Baker, Sijin Wen |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male genetic structures Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Sensory system Intraparietal sulcus Article 03 medical and health sciences Nonverbal communication Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Mental Processes medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child Genetics (clinical) Brain Mapping medicine.diagnostic_test General Neuroscience Superior colliculus 05 social sciences Brain medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acoustic Stimulation Autism spectrum disorder Auditory Perception Visual Perception Autism Female Neurology (clinical) Functional magnetic resonance imaging Psychology Neuroscience 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Photic Stimulation 050104 developmental & child psychology Biological motion |
| Zdroj: | Autism Res |
| Popis: | Many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been shown to perceive everyday sensory information differently compared to peers without autism. Research examining these sensory differences has primarily utilized nonnatural stimuli or natural stimuli using static photos with few having utilized dynamic, real-world nonverbal stimuli. Therefore, in this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to characterize brain activation of individuals with high-functioning autism when viewing and listening to a video of a real-world scene (a person bouncing a ball) and anticipating the bounce. We investigated both multisensory and unisensory processing and hypothesized that individuals with ASD would show differential activation in (a) primary auditory and visual sensory cortical and association areas, and in (b) cortical and subcortical regions where auditory and visual information is integrated (e.g. temporal-parietal junction, pulvinar, superior colliculus). Contrary to our hypotheses, the whole-brain analysis revealed similar activation between the groups in these brain regions. However, compared to controls the ASD group showed significant hypoactivation in the left intraparietal sulcus and left putamen/globus pallidus. We theorize that this hypoactivation reflected underconnectivity for mediating spatiotemporal processing of the visual biological motion stimuli with the task demands of anticipating the timing of the bounce event. The paradigm thus may have tapped into a specific left-lateralized aberrant corticobasal circuit or loop involved in initiating or inhibiting motor responses. This was consistent with a dual "when versus where" psychophysical model of corticobasal function, which may reflect core differences in sensory processing of real-world, nonverbal natural stimuli in ASD. Autism Res 2020, 13: 539-549. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: To understand how individuals with autism perceive the real-world, using magnetic resonance imaging we examined brain activation in individuals with autism while watching a video of someone bouncing a basketball. Those with autism had similar activation to controls in auditory and visual sensory brain regions, but less activation in an area that processes information about body movements and in a region involved in modulating movements. These areas are important for understanding the actions of others and developing social skills. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|