¿Son efectivas las intervenciones psicológicas para mejorar el control de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en adultos?: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
| Autor: | Alexis González-Burboa, Cristian Pedreros Rosales, Darío Páez Rovira, Aldo Vera-Calzaretta, Hans Müller-Ortiz, Patricia Villaseca-Silva, Ángel Otero Puime, Carlos Alberto Acevedo Cossio, Ángel Mealberquilla Néndez-Asenjo |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
SciELO
Glycated Hemoglobin A business.industry Psychological intervention MEDLINE General Medicine Disease medicine.disease 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Systematic review Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Nursing chemistry Meta-analysis Diabetes mellitus medicine Psychology 030212 general & internal medicine Glycated hemoglobin business |
| Zdroj: | Revista médica de Chile v.147 n.11 2019 SciELO Chile CONICYT Chile instacron:CONICYT |
| ISSN: | 0034-9887 |
| Popis: | Background Affordable interventions to improve metabolic control of Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus are increasingly necessary. Aim To review systematically the existing literature on the effects of psychological interventions on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus compensation. Material and Methods We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of psychological interventions implemented for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Research included the following electronic databases: PubMed, Bireme, Web of Science, SciELO, Embase, EBSCOhost, SCOPUS, Psychology Database. Results Most studies showed a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin after interventions, which applied different initiatives complementary to standard medical treatment. Mainly, these interventions encompassed training for self-monitoring and control of diabetes based on cognitive behavioral psychology, counseling, self-assessment and physical-spiritual work based on transpersonal psychology. Conclusions Psychological tools could be an adjunct to the standard medical treatment for patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, reducing glycated hemoglobin levels and improving self-regulation, disease awareness and adherence from the self-efficacy perception perspective. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|