Ferric carboxymaltose infusion versus oral iron supplementation for preoperative iron deficiency anaemia in patients with colorectal cancer (FIT):a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial

Autor: Kevin Talboom, Wernard A A Borstlap, Sapho X Roodbeen, Emma R J Bruns, Christianne J Buskens, Roel Hompes, Kristien M A J Tytgat, Jurriaan B Tuynman, Esther C J Consten, Gijsbert Heuff, Teaco Kuiper, Anna A W van Geloven, Gerrit J Veldhuis, Joost A B van der Hoeven, Steve M M De Castro, Colin Sietses, Antonino Spinelli, Anthony W H van de Ven, Edwin S van der Zaag, Marinke Westerterp, Henderik L van Westreenen, Marcel L Dijkgraaf, Nicole P Juffermans, Wilhelmus A Bemelman, Annette A van Zweeden, Daniel Hess, Hilko A Swank, Lisette Scholten, Jarmila D W van der Bilt, Marilou A Jansen, Peter van Duijvendijk, Donna Bezuur, Michele Carvello, Caterina Foppa, Wouter H de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Ritch T J Geitenbeek, Lara van Woensel, Caroline Wientjes, Stefan van Oostendorp
Přispěvatelé: Surgery, CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life, CCA - Imaging and biomarkers, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Internal medicine, Graduate School, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Societal Participation & Health, CCA -Cancer Center Amsterdam, Intensive Care Medicine, AII - Inflammatory diseases, APH - Digital Health, Other Research
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: FIT collaborative group 2023, ' Ferric carboxymaltose infusion versus oral iron supplementation for preoperative iron deficiency anaemia in patients with colorectal cancer (FIT) : a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial ', The Lancet Haematology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. e250-e260 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00402-1
The Lancet Haematology, 10(4), e250-e260. Lancet Publishing Group
ISSN: 2352-3026
DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00402-1
Popis: Background: A third of patients with colorectal cancer who are eligible for surgery in high-income countries have concomitant anaemia associated with adverse outcomes. We aimed to compare the efficacy of preoperative intravenous and oral iron supplementation in patients with colorectal cancer and iron deficiency anaemia. Methods: In the FIT multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial, adult patients (aged 18 years or older) with M0 stage colorectal cancer scheduled for elective curative resection and iron deficiency anaemia (defined as haemoglobin level of less than 7·5 mmol/L (12 g/dL) for women and less than 8 mmol/L (13 g/dL) for men, and a transferrin saturation of less than 20%) were randomly assigned to either 1–2 g of ferric carboxymaltose intravenously or three tablets of 200 mg of oral ferrous fumarate daily. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with normalised haemoglobin levels before surgery (≥12 g/dL for women and ≥13 g/dL for men). An intention-to-treat analysis was done for the primary analysis. Safety was analysed in all patients who received treatment. The trial was registered at ClincalTrials.gov, NCT02243735, and has completed recruitment. Findings: Between Oct 31, 2014, and Feb 23, 2021, 202 patients were included and assigned to intravenous (n=96) or oral (n=106) iron treatment. Treatment began a median of 14 days (IQR 11–22) before surgery for intravenous iron and 19 days (IQR 13–27) for oral iron. Normalisation of haemoglobin at day of admission was reached in 14 (17%) of 84 patients treated intravenously and 15 (16%) of 97 patients treated orally (relative risk [RR] 1·08 [95% CI 0·55–2·10]; p=0·83), but the proportion of patients with normalised haemoglobin significantly increased for the intravenous treatment group at later timepoints (49 [60%] of 82 vs 18 [21%] of 88 at 30 days; RR 2·92 [95% CI 1·87–4·58]; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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