A hot subdwarf-white dwarf super-Chandrasekhar candidate supernova Ia progenitor

Autor: A. Bastian, D. Schneider, P. Neunteufel, Ingrid Pelisoli, Andreas Irrgang, Thomas Kupfer, V. Schaffenroth, Stephan Geier, Brad N. Barlow, J. van Roestel, Uli Heber
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Metric expansion of space
0103 physical sciences
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Binary system
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Chandrasekhar limit
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Gravitational wave
White dwarf
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Orbital period
Subdwarf
Supernova
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Popis: Supernova Ia are bright explosive events that can be used to estimate cosmological distances, allowing us to study the expansion of the Universe. They are understood to result from a thermonuclear detonation in a white dwarf that formed from the exhausted core of a star more massive than the Sun. However, the possible progenitor channels leading to an explosion are a long-standing debate, limiting the precision and accuracy of supernova Ia as distance indicators. Here we present HD265435, a binary system with an orbital period of less than a hundred minutes, consisting of a white dwarf and a hot subdwarf -- a stripped core-helium burning star. The total mass of the system is 1.65+/-0.25 solar-masses, exceeding the Chandrasekhar limit (the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf). The system will merge due to gravitational wave emission in 70 million years, likely triggering a supernova Ia event. We use this detection to place constraints on the contribution of hot subdwarf-white dwarf binaries to supernova Ia progenitors.
Preprint of an article published in Nature Astronomy. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01413-0
Databáze: OpenAIRE