Application of ANOVA-simultaneous component analysis to quantify and characterise effects of age, temperature, syrup adulteration and irradiation on near-infrared (NIR) spectral data of honey

Autor: Paul J. Williams, Alexandra Rust, Mike H. Allsopp, Marena Manley, Federico Marini
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 253:119546
ISSN: 1386-1425
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119546
Popis: NIR spectroscopy combined with chemometric analysis has proven to be a rapid and cost-effective screening tool for the detection of syrup-adulterated honey. Processing and storage conditions which alter the chemical and physical state of honey may affect the spectra. The effects of age, storage temperature, syrup adulteration (10 and 20% w/w) and irradiation treatment on the NIR spectra of honey were investigated as a function of time with ANOVA-simultaneous component analysis (ASCA), an experimental design-focused exploratory data analysis method. The factors 'time', 'temperature' and 'adulteration' were found to have significant effects (p 0.05), but no significant effect was observed for irradiation treatment. A significant interaction effect was found between factors 'time' and 'adulteration', with the greatest disparity between authentic and adulterated class signals found immediately after adulteration and decreasing within three months thereafter.
Databáze: OpenAIRE