Regional planning and product recovery as tools for sustainable sludge management
Autor: | Bengt Hultman, A. Stypka, Elzbieta Plaza, Tomasz Stypka, Jozef Trela |
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Rok vydání: | 2002 |
Předmět: |
Conservation of Natural Resources
Engineering Environmental Engineering Process (engineering) chemistry.chemical_element Waste Disposal Fluid Water Supply Regional planning Industry Fertilizers Water Science and Technology Sweden Sustainable development Sewage Waste management business.industry Phosphorus Product recovery Environmental engineering chemistry Wastewater Sewage sludge treatment Poland business Sludge |
Zdroj: | Water Science and Technology. 46:389-396 |
ISSN: | 1996-9732 0273-1223 |
DOI: | 10.2166/wst.2002.0633 |
Popis: | The article presents two aspects of sludge management: regional planning and product recovery. The introduction of these two elements can reduce the cost, close the ecocycle and make the management more sustainable. A spreadsheet program to optimize the regional location of different facilities is presented. The simple example shows the potential of the model. The brief comparison of formal problems concerning sludge disposal in Poland and Sweden is also discussed. Requirements of phosphorus recovery and recycling of phosphorus to the phosphate industry make sludge fractionation in combination with product recovery a new development in wastewater handling. Phosphorus recovery from sludges with chemical bound phosphorus requires complex and expensive process technology and may therefore lead to increased regional sludge management with a central sludge treatment plant. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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