High-resolution analysis for urinary DNA jagged ends

Autor: Tingting Xie, Guangya Wang, Spencer C. Ding, Wing-Shan Lee, Suk Hang Cheng, Rebecca W. Y. Chan, Ze Zhou, Mary-Jane L. Ma, Diana S. C. Han, Jeremy Y. C. Teoh, W. K. Jacky Lam, Peiyong Jiang, Rossa W. K. Chiu, K. C. Allen Chan, Y. M. Dennis Lo
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: NPJ genomic medicine. 7(1)
ISSN: 2056-7944
Popis: Single-stranded ends of double-stranded DNA (jagged ends) are more abundant in urinary DNA than in plasma DNA. However, the lengths of jagged ends in urinary DNA remained undetermined, as a previous method used for urinary DNA jagged end sequencing analysis (Jag-seq) relied on unmethylation at CpG sites, limiting the resolution. Here, we performed high-resolution Jag-seq analysis using methylation at non-CpG cytosine sites, allowing determination of exact length of jagged ends. The urinary DNA bore longer jagged ends (~26-nt) than plasma DNA (~17-nt). The jagged end length distribution displayed 10-nt periodicities in urinary DNA, which were much less observable in plasma DNA. Amplitude of the 10-nt periodicities increased in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Heparin treatment of urine diminished the 10-nt periodicities. The urinary DNA jagged ends often extended into nucleosomal cores, suggesting potential interactions with histones. This study has thus advanced our knowledge of jagged ends in urine DNA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE