Beneficial Effects of Supplemental Nitric Oxide Donor Given during Reperfusion Period in Reperfusion-Induced Lung Injury
| Autor: | Hidir Esme, Fidan H, Unlu M, Demirel R, Özlem Solak, Dilek Fh |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Heart-Lung Transplantation Neutrophils medicine.medical_treatment Ischemia Lung injury Nitric oxide Nitroglycerin chemistry.chemical_compound medicine Animals Lung transplantation Nitric Oxide Donors Lung Nitrites Analysis of Variance Respiratory Distress Syndrome medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Oxygenation medicine.disease Bronchoalveolar lavage chemistry Reperfusion Injury Anesthesia Surgery Rabbits Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Reperfusion injury Perfusion Lung Transplantation |
| Zdroj: | The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 54:477-483 |
| ISSN: | 1439-1902 0171-6425 |
| DOI: | 10.1055/s-2006-923978 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND Reperfusion injury is a perplexing cause of early graft failure after lung transplantation and today we know that reperfusion may be more harmful to tissues than the preceding ischemia. We hypothesized that administration of the nitric oxide donor nitroglycerin (NTG) during flush perfusion and reperfusion periods would ameliorate reperfusion-induced lung injury. METHODS Using an IN SITU normothermic ischemic lung rabbit model, three groups were studied (n = 7/group): (1) NTG given during flush perfusion (ischemia group); (2) NTG given in the flush perfusion and the reperfusion period (reperfusion group); and (3) no NTG (control group). All groups were flushed with low potassium dextran glucose solution. Blood gas analysis, tissue nitrite (nitric oxide metabolite) level analysis, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid examination and morphological examinations were performed. RESULTS Compared with the ischemia group, the reperfusion group had significantly improved arterial oxygenation (318 +/- 31.4 mmHg vs. 180 +/- 14.7 mmHg, P < 0.05), decreased BAL fluid neutrophil percentage (21 +/- 1.9 % vs. 30 +/- 5.6 %, P < 0.05), increased tissue nitrite level (32.55 +/- 4.12 nmol/g vs. 27.81 +/- 1.05 nmol/g, P < 0.05), and decreased tissue histopathological lesion scores (0.42 +/- 0.53 vs. 1.14 +/- 0.37, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that nitric oxide donors supplemented during flush perfusion and reperfusion have more beneficial effects on lung functions against reperfusion injury than any other treatment modalities during IN SITU normothermic ischemic lung model. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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