Politics and the Judiciary: The Influence of Judicial Background on Case Outcomes

Autor: Orley Ashenfelter, Theodore Eisenberg, Stewart J. Schwab
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Legal Studies. 24(2):257-81
DOI: 10.1086/467960
Popis: It is widely believed that the background and worldview of judges influence their decisions. This article uses the fact that judges are assigned their cases randomly to assess the effect of judicial background on the outcome of cases from the day-to-day docket in three federal trial courts. Unlike the political science findings of ideological influence in published opinions, we find little evidence that judges differ in their decisions with respect to the mass of case outcomes. Characteristics of the judges or the political party of the judge's appointing president are not significant predictors of judicial decisions. Copyright 1995 by the University of Chicago.
Databáze: OpenAIRE