Effects of music therapy and distraction cards on pain relief during phlebotomy in children
| Autor: | Diler Aydin, Nejla Canbulat Sahiner |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Music therapy Pain relief Anxiety behavioral disciplines and activities law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Phlebotomy Randomized controlled trial law Distraction medicine Humans Pain Management Active listening Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Child Music Therapy General Nursing 030504 nursing humanities Procedural Pain Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Applied Nursing Research. 33:164-168 |
| ISSN: | 0897-1897 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.apnr.2016.11.011 |
| Popis: | Aim To investigate three different distraction methods (distraction cards, listening to music, and distraction cards + music) on pain and anxiety relief in children during phlebotomy. Methods This study was a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. The sample consisted of children aged 7 to 12 years who required blood tests. The children were randomized into four groups, distraction cards, music, distraction cards + music, and controls. Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the children, their parents, and the observer before and after the procedure. The children's pain levels were assessed and reported by the parents and observers, and the children themselves who self-reported using Wong-Baker FACES. The children's anxiety levels were also assessed using the Children's Fear Scale. Results Two hundred children (mean age: 9.01 ± 2.35 years) were included. No difference was found between the groups in the self, parent, and observer reported procedural pain levels (p = 0.72, p = 0.23, p = 0.15, respectively). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed between groups in procedural child anxiety levels according to the parents and observer (p = 0.092, p = 0.096, respectively). Conclusions Pain and anxiety relief was seen in all three methods during phlebotomy; however, no statistically significant difference was observed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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