Population dynamics in pre-Inca human groups from the Osmore Valley, the Azapa Valley and the coast of the south central Andes

Autor: Francesca Candilio, E. de la Vega, E. G. Moreno Terrazas, Andrea Cucina, Alfredo Coppa, Claudia Arganini, Michaela Lucci
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
Topography
Culture
Population Dynamics
Social Sciences
Geographical locations
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Sociology
Peru
0601 history and archaeology
Chile
History
Ancient

Principal Component Analysis
education.field_of_study
Multidisciplinary
060102 archaeology
Fossils
Statistics
Gene Pool
06 humanities and the arts
Geography
Archaeology
Physical Sciences
Medicine
Ethnology
Female
Research Article
Valleys
Bolivia
Science
Human Migration
Population
Research and Analysis Methods
03 medical and health sciences
Genetics
Humans
Statistical Methods
education
Landforms
Chile (Country)
Evolutionary Biology
060101 anthropology
Population Biology
Indians
South American

Perspective (graphical)
Biology and Life Sciences
Geomorphology
South America
030104 developmental biology
Multivariate Analysis
Earth Sciences
People and places
Tooth
ASUDAS
dental morphology
Andes
prehistory
bioarchaeology
physical anthropology
Mathematics
Population Genetics
Zdroj: bioRxiv
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 12, p e0229370 (2020)
BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.06.936823
Popis: The present study applies a dental morphological perspective to the understanding of the complex population history of pre-contact South-Central Andes, the detection of the underlying dynamics, and the assessment of the biological ties among groups. It takes into account 1665 individuals from 16 sites that date from the Archaic to the Late Intermediate located along the coast, on thealtiplano, and in the coastal valleys of both Chile and Peru. The results obtained highlight the need for wider perspectives capable of taking into account both the different micro-regional realities and the region in its ensemble. The population dynamics and mobility patterns detected indicate the widely accepted interpretations and distinctions based on cultural affiliations might be insufficient to comprehend the complex population history of the region, especially because the results obtained in the present study indicate the presence of a general and widespread common morphological background for the inhabitants of some of these cultures (i.e., Moche and Wari) and that the interactions they had throughout time must have been far from inconsequential.
Databáze: OpenAIRE