High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Associated with Data Mining Tools for the Detection of Pollutants and Chemical Characterization of Honey Samples

Autor: Christophe Junot, Mylène Marie, Fanny Leroux, Jérôme Cotton, Céline Ducruix, Jean-Claude Tabet, Bruno Corman, Simon Broudin
Přispěvatelé: Profilomic [Boulogne-Billancourt], Profilomic, Chimie Structurale Organique et Biologique (CSOB), Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Biologie et de Technologies de Saclay (IBITECS), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, American Chemical Society, 2014, 62 (46), pp.11335--11345. ⟨10.1021/jf504400c⟩
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014, 62 (46), pp.11335--11345. ⟨10.1021/jf504400c⟩
ISSN: 1520-5118
0021-8561
DOI: 10.1021/jf504400c
Popis: Analytical methods for food control are mainly focused on restricted lists of well-known contaminants. This paper shows that liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-HRMS) associated with the data mining tools developed for metabolomics can address this issue by enabling (i) targeted analyses of pollutants, (ii) detection of untargeted and unknown xenobiotics, and (iii) detection of metabolites useful for the characterization of food matrices. A proof-of-concept study was performed on 76 honey samples. Targeted analysis indicated that 35 of 83 targeted molecules were detected in the 76 honey samples at concentrations below regulatory limits. Furthermore, untargeted metabolomic-like analyses highlighted 12 chlorinated xenobiotics, 1 of which was detected in lavender honey samples and identified as 2,6-dichlorobenzamide, a metabolite of dichlobenil, a pesticide banned in France since 2010. Lastly, multivariate statistical analyses discriminated honey samples according to their floral origin, and six discriminating metabolites were characterized thanks to the MS/MS experiments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE