Fluctuating confidence: the dynamic consequences of true/false affirmatives and denials on how a listener appraises their personal past
| Autor: | Leslie D. Unger, Jolee Davis, Johanna Hellgren, Charles B. Stone, Sasha Seecharan, Sharon Y. Bayantemur |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences 050109 social psychology Denial Psychological Mnemonic 050105 experimental psychology Self Concept Denial Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Mental Recall Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Female Set (psychology) Psychology Social psychology General Psychology media_common Event (probability theory) |
| Zdroj: | Memory (Hove, England). 26(7) |
| ISSN: | 1464-0686 |
| Popis: | The present study examined the mnemonic consequences of true/false denials and affirmatives on how a listener appraises their personal past. To this end, participants (listeners) rated the extent to which they were confident certain events occurred during their childhood. They rated these events both before and after a confederate (speaker) denied or affirmed the occurrence of four different childhood events each, for a total of eight "rehearsed" events. For each set (denials and affirmatives) of events, half were true and half were false. In turn, this created four types of events (two each): true denials, true affirmatives, false denials, and false affirmatives. Additionally, half of the participants were told that the speaker was provided independent information about the veracity of the event's occurrence ("expert" condition). Overall, listeners were less confident in the occurrence of false denial events, but more so when they believed the speaker to be more knowledgeable of the listeners memories, more confident in false affirmative events and, counter intuitively, more confident in the occurrence of true denial events. These results underscore the importance of a nuanced approach to the mnemonic consequences of true and false denials and affirmations in the course of social interactions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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