Insights from an ancient gymnosperm lineage: ambient temperature and light and the timing of thermogenesis in cycad cones

Autor: Robert B. Roemer, L. Irene Terry, David T. Booth, Gimme H. Walter
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: American journal of botanyREFERENCES. 109(1)
ISSN: 1537-2197
Popis: Although maintaining the appropriate mid-day timing of the diel thermogenic events of cones of the dioecious cycads Macrozamia lucida and M. macleayi is central to the survival of both plant and pollinator in this obligate pollination mutualism, the nature of the underlying mechanism remains obscure. We investigated whether it is under circadian control. Circadian mechanisms control the timing of many ecologically important processes in angiosperms, yet only a few gymnosperms have been studied in this regard.We subjected cones to different ambient temperature and lighting regimens (constant temperature and darkness; stepwise cool/warm ambient temperatures in constant darkness; stepwise dark/light exposures at constant temperature) to determine whether the resulting timing of their thermogenic events was consistent with circadian control.Cones exposed to constant ambient temperature and darkness generated multiple temperature peaks endogenously, with an average interpeak-temperature period of 20.7 (±0.20) h that is temperature-compensated (QOur results indicate that cycad cone thermogenesis is under circadian clock control and differentially affected by ambient temperature and light cycles. Our data from cycads (an ancient gymnosperm lineage) adds to what little is known about circadian timing in gymnosperms, which have rarely been studied from the circadian perspective.
Databáze: OpenAIRE