Comparing different NTCP models that predict the incidence of radiation pneumonitis

Autor: José Belderbos, Mary K. Martel, Randall K. Ten Haken, Yvette Seppenwoolde, James A. Hayman, Cees Schilstra, Joos V. Lebesque, Katrien De Jaeger, G.T. Henning, Liesbeth J. Boersma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 55(3), 724-735. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
ISSN: 1879-355X
0360-3016
Popis: Purpose: To compare different normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models to predict the incidence of radiation pneumonitis on the basis of the dose distribution in the lung.Methods and Materials: The data from 382 breast cancer, malignant lymphoma, and inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer patients from two centers were studied. Radiation pneumonitis was scored using the Southwestern Oncology Group criteria. Dose-volume histograms of the lungs were calculated from the dose distributions that were corrected for dose per fraction effects. The dose-volume histogram of each patient was reduced to a single parameter using different local dose-effect relationships. Examples of single parameters were the mean lung dose (MLD) and the volume of lung receiving more than a threshold dose (V-Dth). The parameters for the different NTCP models were fit to patient data using a maximum likelihood analysis.Results: The best fit resulted in a linear local dose-effect relationship, with the MLD as the resulting single parameter. The relationship between the MLD and NTCP could be described with a median toxic dose (TD50) of 30.8 Gy and a steepness parameter m of 0.37. The best fit for the relationship between the V-Dth and the NTCP was obtained with a D-th of 13 Gy. The MLD model was found to be significantly better than the VIth model (p 35%. For arbitrary dose distributions, an estimate of the uncertainty in the NTCP could be determined using the probability distribution of the parameter values of the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman model.Conclusion: The maximum likelihood method revealed that the underlying local dose-effect relation for radiation pneumonitis was linear (the MLD model), rather than a step function (the V-Dth model). Thus, for the studied patient population, the MLD was the most accurate predictor for the incidence of radiation pneumonitis. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc.
Databáze: OpenAIRE