| Popis: |
The subject of the research is the methodological foundations of the effective organization of state policy to stimulate scientific and technical activities and the introduction of innovations into the production processes of the real sector of the economy. The purpose of the study is to identify weaknesses in the state research and innovation sphere, formulate proposals for solving the problem of low productivity of the national economy. Results of work. Comparative analysis, logical–structural, analytical and systemic. The field of application of results. Economics and management of the national economy, methods and mechanisms of regulation of economic processes and their effectiveness. Conclusions. The system of state regulation of the scientific and innovative sphere in the Ukrainian economy has been created. It has legislative support, relevant executive authorities, but works with low efficiency. We need a transition to strategic planning of the country's development. It is also necessary to ensure long–term (more than 5 years) macroeconomic stability, full–fledged budget financing of science and innovation (from 2% of GDP), reporting and control of budget spending, a new level of program–targeted planning for the development of productive forces and the real sector of the economy, the formation of state demand for innovation for industry. |
