Structure-activity relationships of 8-styrylxanthines as A2-selective adenosine antagonists
| Autor: | Kenneth A. Jacobson, Michel Maillard, Philip J. M. van Galen, Carola Gallo-Rodriguez, Bilha Fischer, Yishai Karton, Andrew van Bergen, Neli Melman |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1993 |
| Předmět: |
Adenosine
Binding Sites Stereochemistry Purinergic receptor Receptors Purinergic Antagonist Xanthine Adenosine receptor Article Rats Structure-Activity Relationship Adenosine A1 receptor chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Xanthines Phenethylamines Drug Discovery medicine Animals Molecular Medicine Potency Antihypertensive Agents medicine.drug CGS-21680 |
| Zdroj: | Scopus-Elsevier |
| ISSN: | 1520-4804 0022-2623 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/jm00062a005 |
| Popis: | A series of substituted 8-styryl derivatives of 1,3,7-alkylxanthines was synthesized as potential A2-selective adenosine receptor antagonists, and the potency at rat brain A1- and A2-receptors was studied in radioligand binding experiments. At the xanthine 7-position, only small hydrophobic substituents were tolerated in receptor binding. 7-Methyl analogues were roughly 1 order of magnitude more selective for A2 versus A1 receptors than the corresponding 7-H analogues. 1,3-Dimethylxanthine derivatives tended to be more selective for A2-receptors than the corresponding 1,3-diallyl, diethyl, or dipropyl derivatives. Substitutions of the phenyl ring at the 3-(monosubstituted) and 3,5-(disubstituted) positions were favored. 1,3, 7-Trimethyl-8-(3-chlorostyryl)xanthine was a moderately potent (Ki vs [3H]CGS 21680 was 54 nM) and highly A2-selective (520-fold) adenosine antagonist. 1,3,7-Trimethyl-8-[(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)amino] styryl]xanthine was highly A2-selective (250-fold) and of enhanced water solubility (max 19 mM). 1,3-Dipropyl-7-methyl-8-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl) xanthine was a potent (Ki = 24 nM) and very A2-selective (110-fold) adenosine antagonist. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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