Human Umbilical Cord Blood CD34-Positive Cells as Predictors of the Incidence and Short-Term Outcome of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Pilot Study

Autor: Sahar M A Hassanein, Moustafa El Houssinie, Abir Ibrahim, Mohamed Hassan Nasr Eldin, Hanaa A. Amer, Adel E. Abdelhamid
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Neurology (Seoul, Korea)
ISSN: 2005-5013
1738-6586
Popis: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the leading causes of neurological handicap in developing countries. Human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) CD34-positive (CD34⁺) stem cells exhibit the potential for neural repair. We tested the hypothesis that hUCB CD34⁺ stem cells and other cell types [leukocytes and nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs)] that are up-regulated during the acute stage of perinatal asphyxia (PA) could play a role in the early prediction of the occurrence, severity, and mortality of HIE. METHODS This case-control pilot study investigated consecutive neonates exposed to PA. The hUCB CD34⁺ cell count in mononuclear layers was assayed using a flow cytometer. Twenty full-term neonates with PA and 25 healthy neonates were enrolled in the study. RESULTS The absolute CD34⁺ cell count (p=0.02) and the relative CD34⁺ cell count (CD34⁺%) (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE