Digital Microarrays: Single-Molecule Readout with Interferometric Detection of Plasmonic Nanorod Labels
Autor: | George G. Daaboul, Fulya Ekiz Kanik, Nese Lortlar Ünlü, Derin Sevenler, M. Selim Ünlü |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Scanner Microarray Dynamic range General Engineering General Physics and Astronomy Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Signal law.invention Lens (optics) 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology law Protein microarray General Materials Science Nanorod DNA microarray 0210 nano-technology |
Zdroj: | ACS nano. 12(6) |
ISSN: | 1936-086X |
Popis: | DNA and protein microarrays are a high-throughput technology that allow the simultaneous quantification of tens of thousands of different biomolecular species. The mediocre sensitivity and limited dynamic range of traditional fluorescence microarrays compared to other detection techniques have been the technology's Achilles' heel and prevented their adoption for many biomedical and clinical diagnostic applications. Previous work to enhance the sensitivity of microarray readout to the single-molecule ("digital") regime have either required signal amplifying chemistry or sacrificed throughput, nixing the platform's primary advantages. Here, we report the development of a digital microarray which extends both the sensitivity and dynamic range of microarrays by about 3 orders of magnitude. This technique uses functionalized gold nanorods as single-molecule labels and an interferometric scanner which can rapidly enumerate individual nanorods by imaging them with a 10× objective lens. This approach does not require any chemical signal enhancement such as silver deposition and scans arrays with a throughput similar to commercial fluorescence scanners. By combining single-nanoparticle enumeration and ensemble measurements of spots when the particles are very dense, this system achieves a dynamic range of about 6 orders of magnitude directly from a single scan. As a proof-of-concept digital protein microarray assay, we demonstrated detection of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in buffer with a limit of detection of 3.2 pg/mL. More broadly, the technique's simplicity and high-throughput nature make digital microarrays a flexible platform technology with a wide range of potential applications in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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