Simulation of Sowing Precision in Laboratory Conditions
| Autor: | D. Cujbescu, Valentin Vlăduț, Gheorghe Voicu, George Ipate, Sorin Ștefan Biriș, Mihai Matache, Nicoleta Ungureanu, I. Găgeanu, Iulian Voicea, C. Persu, Gigel Paraschiv |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Technology
QH301-705.5 QC1-999 row unit Agricultural engineering 01 natural sciences planter Degree (temperature) Stationary conditions Natural rubber sowing General Materials Science Precipitation Seedbed Biology (General) QD1-999 Instrumentation Mathematics Real field Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes Physics Process Chemistry and Technology 010401 analytical chemistry General Engineering Sowing 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences seed meter Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) simulation uniformity 0104 chemical sciences Computer Science Applications Grinding Chemistry visual_art 040103 agronomy & agriculture visual_art.visual_art_medium 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries TA1-2040 |
| Zdroj: | Applied Sciences Volume 11 Issue 14 Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 6264, p 6264 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/app11146264 |
| Popis: | In agrotechnical practice, it was found that between qualitative indices, which express the sowing precision achieved by precision planters determined in the laboratory, and those determined under operating conditions, that there are certain differences, which are sometimes quite significant. The decrease in the value of the quality indices was manifested by the increase of the number of mistakes, either of the number of double planting holes (with at least two seeds), or of the number of missing planting holes. Both cases are unfavorable for the agricultural producer, generating production losses. This paper discusses the influence of the degree of soil grinding on sowing precision in operating conditions, by determining the spectrum of the vibrations induced in the mechanical structure of row units of a precision planter in contact with the soil of three different plots for three working speeds: 4, 6, and 8 km·h−1. Later, the vibrations were simulated under laboratory conditions, on the stand, by means of rubber hemispheres (with diameters between 30 and 100 mm, corresponding to soil fractions resulting from the determination of the degree of soil grinding) mounted on rubber bands, which actuated the seed meters, for testing under an accelerated regime, outside of the optimal agricultural periods (out of season: beginning mid-May until the end of March), in order to obtain the accuracy of the precision planters. It was found that the sowing precision determined in stationary conditions on the stand, and on a plot with an appropriate degree of seedbed preparation, decreased between 2.92% (at 4 km·h−1) and 6.67% (at 8 km·h−1). The main objective of the tests was to reduce labor costs, which was necessary for the staff involved for determining the qualitative indices of work in real field operating conditions, eliminating fuel consumption, while reducing the duration of testing dependent on meteorological factors (season, temperatures, and precipitation, etc.). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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