Outpatient Management of Heart Failure During the COVID-19 Pandemic After Adoption of a Telehealth Model
| Autor: | Islam Shatla, John A. Spertus, Anthony Magalski, Brett W. Sperry, Bethany A. Austin, Yasser Sammour, Kevin F. Kennedy, Michael E. Nassif, Michael L. Main, Evelyn Dean, Philip G. Jones, Sanjaya Gupta |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Telemedicine education Telehealth HF heart failure Ambulatory care Clinical Research Acute care Intensive care Health care Medicine electronic medical record APP advanced practice practitioner IQR interquartile range health care economics and organizations video visits business.industry medicine.disease ICU intensive care unit telehealth visits Heart failure Propensity score matching Emergency medicine ED emergency department Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business cardiomyopathy |
| Zdroj: | Jacc. Heart Failure |
| ISSN: | 2213-1779 |
| Popis: | Objectives This study sought to determine whether the increased use of telehealth was associated with a difference in outcomes for outpatients with heart failure. Background The COVID-19 pandemic led to dramatic changes in the delivery of outpatient care. It is unclear whether increased use of telehealth affected outcomes for outpatients with heart failure. Methods In March 2020, a large Midwestern health care system, encompassing 16 cardiology clinics, 16 emergency departments, and 12 hospitals, initiated a telehealth-based model for outpatient care in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. A propensity-matched analysis was performed to compare outcomes between outpatients seen in-person in 2018 and 2019 and via telemedicine in 2020. Results Among 8,263 unique patients with heart failure with 15,421 clinic visits seen from March 15 to June 15, telehealth was employed in 88.5% of 2020 visits but in none in 2018 or 2019. Despite the pandemic, more outpatients were seen in 2020 (n = 5,224) versus 2018 and 2019 (n = 5,099 per year). Using propensity matching, 4,541 telehealth visits in 2020 were compared with 4,541 in-person visits in 2018 and 2019, and groups were well matched. Mortality was similar for telehealth and in-person visits at both 30 days (0.8% vs 0.7%) and 90 days (2.9% vs 2.4%). Likewise, there was no excess in hospital encounters or need for intensive care with telehealth visits. Conclusions A telehealth model for outpatients with heart failure allowed for distanced encounters without increases in subsequent acute care or mortality. As the pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic abate, these data suggest that telehealth outpatient visits in patients with heart failure can be safely incorporated into clinical practice. Central Illustration |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|