Attosecond time-resolved photoelectron holography

Autor: Adi Natan, Oren Pedatzur, G. Alon, Doron Azoury, Nirit Dudovich, Michael Krüger, Gal Orenstein, S. Rozen, Marc J. J. Vrakking, Barry D. Bruner, Gil Porat
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2018)
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05185-6
Popis: Ultrafast strong-field physics provides insight into quantum phenomena that evolve on an attosecond time scale, the most fundamental of which is quantum tunneling. The tunneling process initiates a range of strong field phenomena such as high harmonic generation (HHG), laser-induced electron diffraction, double ionization and photoelectron holography—all evolving during a fraction of the optical cycle. Here we apply attosecond photoelectron holography as a method to resolve the temporal properties of the tunneling process. Adding a weak second harmonic (SH) field to a strong fundamental laser field enables us to reconstruct the ionization times of photoelectrons that play a role in the formation of a photoelectron hologram with attosecond precision. We decouple the contributions of the two arms of the hologram and resolve the subtle differences in their ionization times, separated by only a few tens of attoseconds.
Field induced tunneling is one of the fundamental processes of light-matter interaction. Here the authors reconstruct the temporal properties of tunneling using two-color electron holography with attosecond time resolution using argon atoms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE