Chemical and isotopic features of Li-rich brines from the Salar de Olaroz, Central Andes of NW Argentina
| Autor: | Franco M.G.[1, Peralta Arnold Y.J.[2], Santamans C.D.[2], Lopez Steinmetz R.L.[2], Tassi F.[3, Venturi S.[3, Jofre' C.B.[2], Caffe P.J.[2], Cordoba F.E.[2] |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
010506 paleontology
geography geography.geographical_feature_category Ephemeral key Andean plateau Northern puna Salar de Olaroz Hydrogeochemistry Lithium-rich brine Geochemistry Geology Groundwater recharge 010502 geochemistry & geophysics 01 natural sciences Hydrothermal circulation Deposition (geology) Andean plateau Northern puna Salar de Olaroz Hydrogeochemistry Lithium-rich brine Volcano Tributary Ordovician Sedimentary rock 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Earth-Surface Processes |
| Zdroj: | Journal of South American earth sciences 103 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102742 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Franco M.G.[1,2], Peralta Arnold Y.J.[2], Santamans C.D.[2], Lopez Steinmetz R.L.[2], Tassi F.[3,4], Venturi S.[3,4], Jofre' C.B.[2], Caffe P.J.[2], Cordoba F.E.[2]/titolo:Chemical and isotopic features of Li-rich brines from the Salar de Olaroz, Central Andes of NW Argentina/doi:10.1016%2Fj.jsames.2020.102742/rivista:Journal of South American earth sciences/anno:2020/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:103 |
| ISSN: | 0895-9811 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102742 |
| Popis: | The lithium-rich brines of the Salar de Olaroz in the Central Andes of NW Argentina are considered to be of great economic and strategic interest. This study focused on the fluid source(s) and geochemical processes governing the chemical and isotopic characteristics of the surficial waters of Olaroz (residual brines, ephemeral lakes, rivers and tributary streams), aiming to define the mechanisms leading to such a huge Li reservoir. The chemistry of the Rosario River, which is one of the main sources of recharge of the Salar de Olaroz, is mostly controlled by fluid inputs from hydrothermal systems located north of the salar (in the volcanic areas of Rosario de Coyaguayma, Pairique, and Cono Panizo). The hydrothermal fluids are characterized by relatively high Li concentrations, as they interact with Li-rich rocks pertaining to Miocene – Pliocene volcanic formations, Ordovician sedimentary deposits, and, possibly, pre-Ordovician crystalline basement. In the salar, the hyperarid climate regulates the relative proportion between supplied waters and evaporation, inducing deposition/dissolution of salts, which controls the concentrations of main ions in brines and ephemeral lakes. Hence, the peculiar combination of a Li-rich primary source, the hydrothermal scavenging by geothermal fluids that feed the Rosario River, and secondary concentration processes affecting the surficial water within the salar leads to the formation of the huge Li reservoir characterizing this area. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect