The anti-GMO advocacy: an institutionalist and systems-theoretic assessment
Autor: | Vladislav Valentinov, Sebastian Everding, Ingo Pies, Stefan Hielscher |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Value (ethics)
American institutionalism media_common.quotation_subject Theoretical Computer Science Complexity reduction Systems theory Political science 0502 economics and business Institutionalism Computer Science (miscellaneous) Scientific consensus 050207 economics Positive economics Engineering (miscellaneous) media_common Conceptualization GMO Discourse failure 05 social sciences NGO Democracy Control and Systems Engineering Legitimation Ideology 050203 business & management Social Sciences (miscellaneous) |
Zdroj: | Valentinov, V, Hielscher, S, Everding, S & Pies, I 2019, ' The anti-GMO advocacy : an institutionalist and systems-theoretic assessment ', Kybernetes, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 888-905 . https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2018-0016 |
ISSN: | 0368-492X |
Popis: | Purpose Public debates on the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are strongly influenced by the nongovernmental organization (NGO)-led advocacy, most of which is harshly critical of genetic engineering. This advocacy has resulted in discourse failures marked by the disregard for the scientific consensus on the risks and benefits of GMOs. This paper aims to present a theoretical inquiry into this phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on American institutionalism and Niklas Luhmann social systems theory, the paper explains these discourse failures in terms of the problematic relationship between institutions and technology. Findings Clarence Ayres would likely see these discourse failures as a form of “institutional resistance” to the progress of science and technology. In contrast, Marc Tool’s social value principle stresses the importance of democratic legitimation and public acceptance of new technologies, while being sensitive to the possibility of ideologically biased discourses. It is argued that the institutionalist understanding of the interplay between democracy, science and technology would benefit from a better account of Niklas Luhmann’s concept of “complexity reduction”. Social implications The study shows that some NGOs are powerful enough to actively shape, if not manipulate, public attitudes and sentiments against GMOs. Originality/value The case of the anti-GMO advocacy calls for a new conceptualization of how democracy, science and technology fit together. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |