Arteriovenous Malformations—Current Understanding of the Pathogenesis with Implications for Treatment

Autor: Khadem Ali, Serena Y. Tan, David A. Stevenson, Gary K. Steinberg, Huy M. Do, Edda Spiekerkoetter, Katharina Schimmel, Joyce M.C. Teng
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 9037, p 9037 (2021)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22169037
Popis: Arteriovenous malformations are a vascular anomaly typically present at birth, characterized by an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein (bypassing the capillaries). These high flow lesions can vary in size and location. Therapeutic approaches are limited, and AVMs can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we describe our current understanding of the pathogenesis of arteriovenous malformations based on preclinical and clinical findings. We discuss past and present accomplishments and challenges in the field and identify research gaps that need to be filled for the successful development of therapeutic strategies in the future.
Databáze: OpenAIRE