Radiologic Response Assessment in Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Computed-Assisted Volume Evaluation

Autor: Roberto Stramare, Anna Chiara Frigo, Gianni Bisogno, Giovanna Orsatti, Filippo Crimì, Valeria Beltrame
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Male
sarcoma
Pediatrics
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
Cohort Studies
0302 clinical medicine
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Medicine
Registries
Child
Observer Variation
medicine.diagnostic_test
Soft tissue sarcoma
Perinatology and Child Health
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chemotherapy regimen
Tumor Burden
pediatric
tumor
volume
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health

Treatment Outcome
Concordance correlation coefficient
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
Child
Preschool

030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Female
Radiology
Sarcoma
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Risk Assessment
Disease-Free Survival
03 medical and health sciences
Imaging
Three-Dimensional

Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted

Humans
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Infant
Induction chemotherapy
Magnetic resonance imaging
medicine.disease
Survival Analysis
Tomography
X-Ray Computed

business
Kappa
Follow-Up Studies
Popis: Objectives To compare 3 methods of dimensional assessment, with particular attention to a new software assisted method of volume calculation, in soft tissue sarcoma, and to investigate the interobserver agreement and the intermethod agreement in chemotherapy response classification and resultant clinical repercussions. Study design We studied 34 pediatric patients with nonmetastatic soft tissue sarcoma who had undergone only diagnostic biopsy. Tumor size was measured both at diagnosis and after induction chemotherapy by 3 observers and using 3 measurement methods: maximum axis (1 diameter), estimated volume (3 diameters), and computed volume (software-assisted volume calculation). We used overall concordance correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman statistical methods to assess interobserver agreement and overall concordance correlation coefficient and the κ Cohen coefficient to assess intermethod agreement. Results According to overall concordance correlation coefficient, the interobserver agreement was very high for each method, with a slight superiority of the software assisted method; this agreement was not confirmed in Bland-Altman plots for maximum axis and estimated volume methods. According to kappa coefficients, the intermethod agreement in chemotherapy response evaluation was poor. Conclusions Computed volume was the most accurate method in soft tissue sarcoma tumor size assessment. One- and 3-dimensional methods are not concordant in chemotherapy response classification. In particular, the maximum axis method underestimates chemotherapy response and can lead to switching the chemotherapy regimen erroneously.
Databáze: OpenAIRE