Effects of Continuous Intake of Rosemary Extracts on Mental Health in Working Generation Healthy Japanese Men: Post-Hoc Testing of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Autor: | Hiroko Isoda, Koichi Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Onda, Toshiyuki Kaneko, Syunsuke Nakamura, Kazunori Sasaki, Risa Araki, Masahiro Kassai |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Health Status mood states lcsh:TX341-641 Anxiety Article law.invention 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Japan Randomized controlled trial law dietary intervention Post-hoc analysis medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine rosemary extracts Depression (differential diagnoses) cognitive function Psychomotor learning Nutrition and Dietetics Mood Disorders Plant Extracts business.industry clinical trial Mental health Rosmarinus Clinical trial Mood Physical therapy fatigue business lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply 030217 neurology & neurosurgery mental health Food Science |
Zdroj: | Nutrients Volume 12 Issue 11 Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 3551, p 3551 (2020) |
ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
DOI: | 10.3390/nu12113551 |
Popis: | We previously performed a 4 week interventional trial that suggested that continuous intake of rosemary extract improves the mood states, fatigue, and cognitive function of working generation healthy adult Japanese men. However, the severity of depression in participants in our previous study was relatively mild. Therefore, in the present study, a post-hoc analysis of our previous study was conducted, limited to participants whose total mood disturbance (TMD) scores, which indicate greater mood disturbance, were above the median at baseline, to evaluate whether rosemary extract was effective for individuals with poor mental health. Following the intervention, the scores of TMD and &ldquo Confusion-Bewilderment&rdquo were significantly decreased (both p < 0.05), and scores of &ldquo Vigor-Activity&rdquo were significantly increased in the rosemary group (n = 8) compared with those in the control group (n = 13 p < 0.01). When comparing the scores from pre- and post-intervention, significant improvements in &ldquo Tension-Anxiety&rdquo &ldquo Fatigue on awakening&rdquo Daytime sleepiness&rdquo and &ldquo Psychomotor speed&rdquo were observed in the rosemary group only (all p < 0.05). Based on these results, it was expected that rosemary extracts were effective for improving the mental energy and sleep quality of work-age men with poor mental health. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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