The effect of nasotracheal intubation on the paranasal sinuses. A prospective study of 434 intensive care patients

Autor: J. Pedersen, B. A. Schurizek, N. C. Melsen, B. Juhl
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 35(1)
ISSN: 0001-5172
Popis: A total of 434 patients admitted to the intensive care unit for mechanical ventilation were followed prospectively to investigate the influence of a nasotracheal tube on the paranasal sinuses. Twenty-five patients died before the examination was completed. The rest were examined for clinical symptoms of sinusitis. If sinusitis was suspected or the patients were intubated for 5 days or more, an x-ray of the sinuses was performed. In patients intubated for less than 5 days (N = 357), sinusitis was clinically suspected in three, but radiograph-ically verified in only one. In patients intubated for 5 days or more (N = 47), 23 (49%) had affection of the paranasal sinuses. Patients needing a nasotracheal tube should be examined for sinusitis if they are intubated for more than 5 days or if unexplained fever, sepsis or purulent nasal secretion develops. If the suspicion is confirmed, the nasotracheal tube should be removed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE