Policies on Managing Risk in Agricultural Markets

Autor: Jock R. Anderson, Donald F. Larson, Panos Varangis
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
RURAL CREDIT MARKET
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
MARKET REFORM
WEATHER INSURANCE
INFLATION
Economics
EMPLOYMENT
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
LIVESTOCK INSURANCE
SUPPLY SIDE
ILLIQUID MARKETS
PRICE STABILITY
RURAL CREDIT
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL TRADING
SEVERE WEATHER EVENTS
BONDS
DOMESTIC BANK
MORAL HAZARD
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
CONTRACT DESIGNS
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS
LABOR SUPPLY
FINANCIAL MARKETS
PRICE POLICIES
WEATHER DERIVATIVES
HOLDING
COMMERCIAL INSURANCE
Development
DEPOSITS
RISK MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
SMALL BUSINESSES
Systemic risk
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
PROPERTY RIGHTS
RETIREMENT
DOMESTIC MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
HEDGE RATIO
LIQUIDITY
PRICE INDEX
SUBSISTENCE FARMERS
LAND REFORM
EFFICIENT MARKETS
DOMESTIC CREDIT
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
AVERAGE PRICE
OPTIONS MARKETS
INSURANCE PRODUCT
STATE ENTERPRISES
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
PORTFOLIO
BANKRUPTCY
OPEN ECONOMIES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
RISK SHARING
RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL
RURAL FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
Risk management
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
Public economics
OUTPUTS
Financial risk management
CAPITAL MARKETS
PARTIAL GUARANTEES
CROP LOSSES
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
RURAL FINANCE
SAFETY
CURRENCY
BOND
NATURAL DISASTERS
FEASIBILITY
AGRICULTURAL SHOCKS
BORROWING
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS
LOAN
NATURAL DISASTER
Commodity market
COMMODITY PRICES
FIXED COSTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISASTER INSURANCE
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
LIEN
CENTRAL BANKS
INSURANCE MECHANISMS
LABOR MARKETS
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS
business.industry
CREDIT MARKETS
LOCAL ECONOMY
CLIMATE
INSURANCE SCHEME
ADVERSE SELECTION
PRICE INSURANCE
MARKET ECONOMY
INCOME VOLATILITY
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FUTURES MARKETS
MINIMUM PRICE
RISK EXPOSURE
TRANSACTION
WAREHOUSE
INVENTORY
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
TREATIES
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
EXCHANGE RATES
GOVERNMENT DEBT
COMMODITY
TRANSACTION COSTS
Systematic risk
STOCKS
DOMESTIC MARKET
RISK AVERSION
SAFETY NETS
BENEFICIARIES
INSTRUMENT
INSURANCE POLICIES
COMMODITY EXPORTS
GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES
INVESTING
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
FUTURES MARKET
JOBS
FINANCING FACILITY
CROP INSURANCE
INCOME SHOCKS
PERFORMANCE RISKS
RESERVES
ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS
MARKET REFORMS
INSURANCE CONTRACT
INVENTORY COLLATERAL
INDEMNITY PAYMENTS
SETTLEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
FORWARD MARKETS
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
Economic policy
LIVING STANDARDS
BENEFICIARY
INVENTORIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
INSURANCE INSTRUMENTS
MUTUAL INSURANCE
EXPORTERS
CREDIT ASSOCIATIONS
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
Incomplete markets
EXTERNAL DEBT
NATIONAL INCOME
INCOMPLETE MARKETS
OPTIMAL CONTRACT
FUTURES
SAFETY NET
WAREHOUSE RECEIPT
DEFAULTS
Financial market
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS
GOVERNMENT FINANCING
RELATIVE PRICES
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
COMMODITY PRICE
MARKET VOLATILITY
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
COMMODITY RISK MANAGEMENT
WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEMS
CRISES
RETURN
SEVERE WEATHER
DROUGHT INSURANCE
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
MULTILATERAL LENDERS
MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION
INDEMNITY PAYMENT
PRICE RISK
LOCAL CURRENCIES
LINES OF CREDIT
PORTFOLIOS
AGGREGATE DEMAND
REMITTANCES
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
PRICE RISKS
HUMAN CAPITAL
PRIVATE INVESTORS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
MULTIPLE PERIL CROP INSURANCE
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
Capital market
MONITORING COSTS
PRIMARY MARKETS
Economics and Econometrics
AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE
INSURANCE SCHEMES
WAREHOUSES
PRICE VOLATILITY
SOCIAL CONFLICT
EXPENDITURES
DEBT MANAGEMENT
IMPORTS
MONOPOLIES
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
INTERNATIONAL BANK
COMMODITY MARKETS
FARMING HOUSEHOLDS
CONTRACT DESIGN
CREDIT SYSTEMS
MONETARY FUND
RESOURCE ECONOMICS
PRICE MOVEMENTS
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
SAVINGS
ADVERSE EFFECTS
INSURANCE MARKETS
DOMESTIC PRICES
INSURANCE CONTRACTS
PRICE UNCERTAINTY
ISLAND ECONOMIES
business
Zdroj: The World Bank Research Observer. 19:199-230
ISSN: 1564-6971
DOI: 10.1093/wbro/lkh022
Popis: Over the past dozen years, policymakers have largely abandoned long-standing popular approaches for addressing risk in agriculture without fully resolving the question of how best to manage the negative consequences of volatile agricultural markets. The article reviews the transition from past policies and describes current approaches that distinguish between the trade-related fiscal consequences of commodity market volatility and the consequences of price and production risks for vulnerable rural households and communities. Current policies rely more heavily on markets, even though markets for risk are incomplete in numerous ways. The benefits and limitations of market-based instruments are examined in the context of risk management strategies, and innovative approaches to extend the reach of risk markets are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE