Diversity of oxygen and N-oxide regulation of nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria
Autor: | Tae Young Ahn, Rick W. Ye, James M. Tiedje, Jong Ok Ka, John W. Urbance |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Nitrite Reductases
Denitrification medicine.disease_cause Microbiology Denitrifying bacteria RNA Ribosomal 16S Genetics medicine Anaerobiosis Molecular Biology Nitrites Phylogeny Soil Microbiology Bacteria biology Strain (chemistry) Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nitrite reductase biology.organism_classification Aerobiosis Oxygen RNA Bacterial Biochemistry Genes Bacterial Proteobacteria Anaerobic exercise |
Zdroj: | FEMS Microbiology Letters. 156:55-60 |
ISSN: | 0378-1097 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12705.x |
Popis: | We examined alpha, beta and gamma Proteobacteria with Cu and heme-type dissimilatory nitrite reductases for patterns of nir regulation. Six of seven strains expressed nitrite reductase under aerobic growth conditions. In only one strain, G-179, was it stringently regulated by O2. Growth with NO-3 or NO-2 enhanced nitrite reductase production in four of seven strains under anaerobic growth conditions, but in only one strain, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, under aerobic conditions. In this strain the nitrite reductase production was primarily regulated by an anr gene when grown under anaerobic conditions, but when grown under aerobic conditions it was regulated by both an anr gene and nitrogen oxide. Constitutive production of nitrite reductase was a common phenomenon rather than the exception among denitrifiers from the environment, which helps explain the prevalence of denitrifying enzymes in aerobic soils. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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