Carbene in Cupredoxin Protein Scaffolds: Replacement of a Histidine Ligand in the Active Site Substantially Alters Copper Redox Properties

Autor: Matteo Planchestainer, Nathalie Segaud, Muralidharan Shanmugam, Jonathan McMaster, Francesca Paradisi, Martin Albrecht
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Planchestainer, M, Segaud, N, Shanmugam, M, Mcmaster, J, Paradisi, F & Albrecht, M 2018, ' Carbene in Cupredoxin Protein Scaffolds: Replacement of a Histidine Ligand in the Active Site Substantially Alters Copper Redox Properties ', Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 57, no. 33, pp. 10677-10682 . https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.v57.33
ISSN: 1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807168
Popis: N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have hada major impact in homogeneous catalysis, however, theirpotential role in biological systems is essentially unexplored.We replaced a copper-coordinating histidine (His) in the activesite of the redox enzyme azurin with exogenous dimethylimidazolylidene. This NHC rapidly restores the type-1 Cucenter, with spectroscopic properties (EPR, UV/Vis) that areidentical to those from N-coordination of the His in the wildtype. However, the introduction of the NHC markedly altersthe redox potential of the metal, which is a key functionality ofthis blue copper protein. These results suggest that C-bondingfor histidine is plausible and a potentially relevant bondingmode of redox-active metalloenzymes in their (transient) activestates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE