Multicriteria evaluation of innovative IPM systems in pome fruit in Europe
| Autor: | Vittorio Rossi, Tito Caffi, H.H.M. Helsen, Aude Alaphilippe, Yvan Capowiez, J.S. Buurma, Jörn Strassemeyer, Imre Holb, Sylvaine Simon |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | DIPROVES - Sustainable Crop and Food Protection, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano] (Unicatt), Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Centre for Agricultural Research [Budapest] (ATK), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Wageningen Economics Research, Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles (PSH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité Expérimentale Recherches Intégrées - Gotheron (UERI), Hungarian Scientific Research Fund K108333, European Social Fund TAMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11/1-2012-0001, National Excellence Program A2-SZJTOK-13-0061, European Project: 265865, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Wageningen University and Research Center (WUR), Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), Unité de Recherches Intégrées - Gotheron (GOTH RI UERI), University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Integrated pest management LEI SECT & OND - Duurzame Ontwikkeling Agrosectoren Codling moth [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] risque environnemental Pear psylla Agricultural engineering 01 natural sciences système innovant approche multicritère production fruitière intégrée Pome psylla fruit à pépins Environmental quality Multicriteria assessment 2. Zero hunger PEAR biology système de culture innovant Agroforestry Scale (chemistry) Apple scab biology.organism_classification Brown spot lutte contre les ravageurs 010602 entomology pest management indice de durabilité Sustainability Innovative system adoption pome fruit Settore AGR/12 - PATOLOGIA VEGETALE Agronomy and Crop Science tavelure du pommier 010606 plant biology & botany BBF Team Randwijk |
| Zdroj: | Crop Protection Crop Protection, Elsevier, 2017, 97, pp.101-108. ⟨10.1016/j.cropro.2016.12.009⟩ Crop Protection, 97, 101-108 Crop Protection, 2017, 97, pp.101-108. ⟨10.1016/j.cropro.2016.12.009⟩ Crop Protection 97 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 0261-2194 1873-6904 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cropro.2016.12.009⟩ |
| Popis: | Pesticides represent the major input in pome fruit across Europe. They are mainly used on a calendar-based approach in order to control a large number of pests and diseases causing both direct and indirect losses. This situation has stimulated research for innovative tools and methods for pest management and the PURE project (www.pure-ipm.eu) organised a biointensive framework to demonstrate that several solutions are now available but they need to be properly transferred to the growers to be applied on a large scale. This paper presents the experience of the PURE project across demonstration orchards in different countries. The aim was to develop a multicriteria evaluation to help more clearly define the advantages and disadvantages of applying innovative Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems, for different pests (pear psylla and apple codling moth) and diseases (pear brown spot and apple scab) on pome fruit, compared to standard IPM (i.e. currently adopted IPM system). The multicriteria approach permitted to assess environmental risks, economic effects and sustainability impact for each of the innovative systems tested. This multicriteria assessment showed that, in general, innovative performed better than standard for environmental quality and provided similar yield and pest management without any significant extra costs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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