Liver abnormalities in drug and substance abusers
| Autor: | Gerry MacQuillan, Bastiaan de Boer, Puraskar Pateria |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Drug
medicine.medical_specialty Cirrhosis Alcohol Drinking Substance-Related Disorders media_common.quotation_subject Alcoholic hepatitis Pharmacology Fulminant hepatic failure Liver Function Tests Liver Cirrhosis Alcoholic Risk Factors Internal medicine medicine Humans Acetaminophen media_common Illicit Substance medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Gastroenterology medicine.disease Substance abuse Liver Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Steatohepatitis Liver function tests business |
| Zdroj: | Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 27:577-596 |
| ISSN: | 1521-6918 |
| Popis: | Drug and substance abuse remains a major medical problem. Alcohol use, abuse and dependence are highly prevalent conditions. Alcohol related liver disease can present as simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis. Paracetamol hepatotoxicity secondary to accidental or deliberate overdose is another common problem. While the adverse cardiovascular, neurological, renal and psychiatric consequences of various illicit substance abuses are widely studied and publicized, less attention has been directed towards possible hepatotoxic effects. Illicit drug abuse can cause a range of liver abnormalities ranging from asymptomatic derangement of liver function tests to fulminant hepatic failure. This article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, investigations, management and prognostic factors of alcohol related liver disease and paracetamol hepatotoxicity as well as the current knowledge pertaining to hepatotoxicity of the more commonly used illicit substances including cannabis, amphetamine type stimulants, cocaine, khat chewing and complementary and alternate medicine. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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